Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in patches of depigmented or white skin. It occurs when the melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing melanin (the pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes), are destroyed or stop functioning.

Vitiligo is a chronic condition that can have significant emotional and psychological impacts on individuals due to its visible nature. While now it can be cured, various treatment options are available to manage the condition and improve the appearance of the skin.